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Chess stalemate vs checkmate9/12/2023 ![]() ![]() This situation, where a player has no legal moves and is not in check, is called 'stalemate'. Unlike the previous diagram, the King is not under attack. All of the squares to which the King might move, as marked by the green circles, are under attack by one of the White pieces. This diagram is similar to the previous diagram. Here to see some of the most common checkmate patterns. The game simply ends at the point where the checkmate is recognized.Ĭlick here to see some simple examples of checkmate or Note that the checkmated King is never captured. Black can't get out of check, so it's 'checkmate'. The King can't move - all the surrounding squares are attacked by a white piece there are no other pieces available to capture the Rook and there are no pieces to intersect the line of attack. Here the white Rook is attacking the black King. If this happens, the move has to be taken back. Black must block the attack with a Knight, a Bishop, or a Queen.Īnother consequence of this rule is that a player is not allowed to make a move which leaves the King in check. This can't be done by moving the King - the only free square is attacked by the same Bishop or by capturing the Bishop - none of Black's pieces attack that piece which leaves only the possibility of intersecting the line of attack. We say that the Bishop is checking the King or that the King is in check. In this diagram the white Bishop is attacking the black King. If you have no way of escaping the attack, you lose the game. Simply put, you can't leave your King under attack. There is one attack that can never be ignored - an attack on the King. Sometimes a player will ignore an attack on a piece when, for example, there is a counterattack of greater value. ![]() Usually the opponent will beat off the attack by moving the attacked piece, by capturing the attacker, or by intersecting the line of the attack. These chess terms are used in everyday conversation - here's what they mean.ĭuring a normal game of chess, a player attacks the opponent's pieces many times. ![]() How to Check, Checkmate, and Stalemate in Chess ![]()
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